"res publica" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de res et de publicus, souvent traduit mot-à-mot par « chose publique » quoique « bien public » soit plus idiomatique."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "respublica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de la politique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in media re publica versari",
          "translation": "se mêler à la vie publique."
        },
        {
          "text": "rem publicam tenere",
          "translation": "être maitre du gouvernement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "État, intérêt général."
      ],
      "id": "fr-res_publica-la-noun-KurdoypK",
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "De re publica",
          "translation": "De la république"
        },
        {
          "text": "Res publica Sancti Marini."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "République."
      ],
      "id": "fr-res_publica-la-noun-jcA1g-0t"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "res publica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de res et de publicus, souvent traduit mot-à-mot par « chose publique » quoique « bien public » soit plus idiomatique."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "respublica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin de la politique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in media re publica versari",
          "translation": "se mêler à la vie publique."
        },
        {
          "text": "rem publicam tenere",
          "translation": "être maitre du gouvernement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "État, intérêt général."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "De re publica",
          "translation": "De la république"
        },
        {
          "text": "Res publica Sancti Marini."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "République."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "res publica"
}